, ministers put out eight documents for firms from offices to takeaways to follow to stop their employees spreading the bug to others.
Every workplace with more than five people in it will have to do a coronavirus health and safety audit.
And they will be urged to speak with their staff and unions to make sure they feel safe in their workplace, too.
Companies will be expected to use floor tape to help staff maintain two metres apart, put screens between people, and provide packaged meals to avoid opening staff canteens.
Hotels and Restaurants will be asked to keep bar areas closed, and continue to only do takeaways, and also ask customers to wait outside for their meals.
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New rules to get back to work have been issued to businesses tonightCredit: Reuters
If they can't, they should carefully consider whether the tasks should go ahead as planned.
"No one is obliged to work in an unsafe work environment," the documents state.
When employees can't safely stay two metres apart to work they should consider using shields, limiting the time doing work, work side to side or back to back instead, or work in fixed teams to limit their contact with others.
They can also consider wearing masks to carry out their work.
Offices
Stagger work shifts to have fewer people in the office at once
Providing handwashing facilities, or hand sanitiser where not possible, at entry and exit points
Have limits on the number of people in rooms and lifts
Move work stations further apart
Use screens to keep desks and people separate
Use remote working tools to avoid in-person meetings
Don't share pens or other objects
Hold meetings in well ventilated rooms
Stagger breaks to reduce pressure on rooms or areas to eat
Opening windows and doors frequently to encourage ventilation, where possible
Providing packaged meals or similar to avoid opening staff canteens, where possible
Encouraging workers to bring their own food
Restaurants (take away and delivery)
Putting teams into shifts to restrict the number of workers interacting with each other
All food and drink outlets should be takeaway only
Encourage contactless payments where possible
Staggering arrival and departure times at work to reduce crowding into and out of the workplace
Requesting staff change into work uniforms on site using appropriate facilities/changing areas
Reducing job and location rotation, for example, assigning workers to specific floors or keeping temporary personnel dedicated to one site
Allowing kitchen access to as few people as possible
Minimising contact at ‘handover’ points with other staff, such as when presenting food to serving staff and delivery drivers
The five points every workplace should try and do to stop coronavirus
Work from home, if you can: All reasonable steps should be taken by employers to help people work from home. But for those who cannot work from home and whose workplace has not been told to close, our message is clear: you should go to work. Staff should speak to their employer about when their workplace will open.
Carry out a COVID-19 risk assessment, in consultation with workers or trade unions: This guidance operates within current health and safety employment and equalities legislation and employers will need to carry out COVID-19 risk assessments in consultation with their workers or trade unions, to establish what guidelines to put in place. If possible, employers should publish the results of their risk assessments on their website and we expect all businesses with over 50 employees to do so.
Maintain 2 metres social distancing, wherever possible: Employers should re-design workspaces to maintain 2 metre distances between people by staggering start times, creating one way walk-throughs, opening more entrances and exits, or changing seating layouts in break rooms.
Where people cannot be 2 metres apart, manage transmission risk: Employers should look into putting barriers in shared spaces, creating workplace shift patterns or fixed teams minimising the number of people in contact with one another, or ensuring colleagues are facing away from each other.
Reinforcing cleaning processes: Workplaces should be cleaned more frequently, paying close attention to high-contact objects like door handles and keyboards. Employers should provide handwashing facilities or hand sanitisers at entry and exit points.
Shops
Use markings to guide staff coming into or leaving the building - and open more doors to get people in and out
Use tape to show people how far away to be from each other
Customer services may need to be ditched if they can't be safe
Shoppers should be encouraged to come alone, and there should be a limit on the number of people inside a shop
Factories and warehouses
Reducing job and equipment rotation
Regulating use of high traffic areas including corridors, lifts, turnstiles and walkways to maintain social-distancing
Using protective screening for staff in receptions or similar areas
Encouraging staff to stay on-site during working hours
Construction and other outdoor work
Limiting passengers in corporate vehicles, for example, work minibuses
Reducing movement by discouraging non-essential trips within buildings and sites
Separating sites into working zones to keep different groups of workers physically separated as much as practical
Using a consistent pairing system if people have to work in close proximity, for example, during two-person working, lifting or maintenance activities
Using safe outdoor areas for breaks
Vehicles
Assigning fixed groups of workers to the same transportation routes where sole travel is not possible
Finding alternative solutions to 2-person delivery. This could include delaying delivery of large items or using an alternative method, for example, mechanical / material handling equipment
Picking goods ahead of collection and loading onto vehicles without interacting with the driver
Scheduling times for the collection of goods to avoid over-crowding
Making sure vehicles are well-ventilated to increase the flow of air, for example, by opening a window
Ensure regular cleaning of vehicles, in particular between different users
Homes
Consider travelling to sites alone using your own transport
Asking that households leave all internal doors open to minimise contact with door handles
Bringing your own food and drink to households and having breaks outside where possible
Only absolutely necessary participants should attend appointments and should maintain 2m separation where possible
Allocating the same workers to a household where jobs are repetitive
Using remote working tools to avoid in-person appointments
Labs and research facilities
Washing lab clothing and equipment such as goggles and gloves on-site rather than by individual staff members at home
Removing access controls on low category labs so that people do not have to use access cards
Using fixed teams or adjusting booking processes to reduce the number of people in a lab at the same time to avoid overcrowding
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The documents are released after consultation with Public Health England and the Health and Safety Executive.
An extra £14million in funding will be given to Health and Safety bosses for extra staff, call centre employees, to carry out spot inspections and check that firms are following the rules.
They could face fines if they refuse to comply.
There's no specific date for when the measures should be put in place, only as soon as it's practically possible to do so.
The guidance is currently only for workplaces that are open or partially open, but more will come in the next few days.
On Monday afternoon Boris Johnson told Parliament the Health and Safety Executive will enforce good practice with spot inspections carried out to safeguard returning staff during the Covid-19 crisis.
The PM told the Commons: "We are going to insist that businesses are going to look after their workers. We will be having spot inspections to make sure businesses are keeping employees safe."
And Business Secretary Alok Sharma later said: "This guidance provides a framework to get the UK back to work in a way that is safe for everyone. These are practical steps to enable employers to identify risks that COVID-19 creates and to take pragmatic measures to mitigate them.
"And as we are able to reopen new sectors of the economy, we will continue our collaborative approach working with a wide range of stakeholders, to provide guidance for additional workplaces."
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