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What was the first state to make Juneteenth a holiday?

JUNETEENTH National Independence Day was brought to the attention of the public after it was recognized as a federal holiday in 2021.

Before this, the holiday was already celebrated in several different states and was known as an important date commemorating the end of slavery in the US.

Before Juneteenth's status as a federal holiday, it was only celebrated by certain states annually on June 19
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Before Juneteenth's status as a federal holiday, it was only celebrated by certain states annually on June 19Credit: Getty Images - Getty

What was the first state to make Juneteenth a holiday?

Although the US Senate and House passed the resolution to make Juneteenth a holiday recognized throughout the country in June 2021, it was already a state holiday in several places. 

The first state to mark the occasion as a state holiday was Texas.

By 2008, almost half of states in the US observed the holiday.

Texas first made Juneteenth a state holiday in 1980.

All 50 states and the District of Columbia now recognize the day in some form.

However, only a few states regard it as a paid holiday. 

Some cities and companies also recognize the holiday.

In 2020, Juneteenth was formally recognized by New York City as a yearly official city holiday and public school holiday, starting the year after.

It is officially the 12th federal holiday in America.

What is Juneteenth?

Juneteenth commemorates the Emancipation Proclamation

The holiday celebrates the day slaves in Texas learned of the executive order that marked the last day of slavery in the United States.

It originated in Galveston, Texas, and recognized the day Union General Gordon Granger rode to the city and told slaves of their emancipation in 1865.

he read to the crowd there: "In accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free."

Some people celebrate it like the Fourth of July, with gatherings including picnics and parties with family and friends.

Is Juneteenth a national holiday?

The , an association based in Mississippi, worked for years to get Juneteenth made into a national holiday.

Their hard work paid off years later, as the resolution establishing June 19 as a holiday was passed in the Senate and the House in 2021.

It was previously blocked by Senator Ron Johnson of Wisconsin in 2020. 

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However, on June 16, 2021, President Joe Biden and Congress passed legislation that declared Juneteenth a federal holiday.

Millions of Americans join together to commemorate the Emancipation Proclamation on June 19 each year.

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