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BOON FOR BRITAIN

Historic pictures of the Windrush generation show the arrival of hundreds of immigrants who made Britain their home after World War Two

HISTORIC photos show the moment hundreds of the very first Commonwealth immigrants landed on British shores after World War II.

Thousands of people who first arrived in the UK as children with their parents fifty years ago could now be facing deportation - because many of them don't have the right paperwork to 'prove' they are British.

 Hundreds of the first arrivals on SS Empire Windrush in 1948
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Hundreds of the first arrivals on SS Empire Windrush in 1948Credit: Alamy

Those who arrived in the UK between 1948 and 1971 from Caribbean countries were dubbed the Windrush generation - named after the first ship MV Empire Windrush.

It came into Tilbury Docks, Essex on 22 June 1948, bringing workers from Jamaica, Trinidad and other islands to Britain.

The first ship carried a total of 492 passengers, many of them young kids.

Around half a million people are resident in the UK who previously lived in a Commonwealth country.

 Thousands came to Britain after World War II in search of a job
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Thousands came to Britain after World War II in search of a jobCredit: Topham
 Five young boxers and their manager arriving in 1948
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Five young boxers and their manager arriving in 1948Credit: Getty - Contributor
 Many of those who arrived with their parents were just kids at the time
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Many of those who arrived with their parents were just kids at the timeCredit: PA:Press Association
 John Hazel, a 21-year-old boxer, Harold Wilmot, 32, and John Richards, a 22-year-old carpenter, arriving at Tilbury
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John Hazel, a 21-year-old boxer, Harold Wilmot, 32, and John Richards, a 22-year-old carpenter, arriving at TilburyCredit: Hulton Archive - Getty

The Home Office didn't keep records of everyone who was granted leave to remain here - or give them paperwork to prove it at the time.

But all came from British colonies and Commonwealth countries at the time.

Many travelled more than 8,000 miles to reach Britain's shores, and it marked the beginning of post-war mass migration.

They were there to assist with labour shortages - and most had fought for the Allies during the war.

 A group wait outside for interviews with immigration officials in Britain in July 1948
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A group wait outside for interviews with immigration officials in Britain in July 1948Credit: Hulton Archive - Getty
 New arrivals reading a newspaper while waiting to get off the ship
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New arrivals reading a newspaper while waiting to get off the shipCredit: Getty - Contributor
 The journey was advertised in one newspaper for £28.10 and hundreds came from their native countries
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The journey was advertised in one newspaper for £28.10 and hundreds came from their native countriesCredit: Hulton Archive - Getty
 Being welcomed by RAF officials upon their arrival
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Being welcomed by RAF officials upon their arrivalCredit: PA:Press Association
 Many stayed temporarily in Clapham Underground bomb shelter - which was used to keep Brits safe in the Second World War
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Many stayed temporarily in Clapham Underground bomb shelter - which was used to keep Brits safe in the Second World WarCredit: Hulton Archive - Getty

By 1958 around 12,5000 workers arrived in Britain from the Caribbean islands.

Many stayed in former air raid shelters in Clapham while they were waiting for their cases to be processed.

They went on to work as posters, cleaners, drivers and nurses, paid their taxes and made Britain their home.

But now their rights to stay are under threat.

 They were able to eat and get a bed metres below London in shelters which were no longer used
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They were able to eat and get a bed metres below London in shelters which were no longer usedCredit: Corbis - Getty
 Clapham South's air-raid shelter was used as a temporary reception centre. Pictured: Charles Stimson and Charles Baker
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Clapham South's air-raid shelter was used as a temporary reception centre. Pictured: Charles Stimson and Charles BakerCredit: Hulton Archive - Getty
 Immigrants arriving at Victoria station in 1956
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Immigrants arriving at Victoria station in 1956Credit: Getty - Contributor
 Navigating the London Underground when they got to Britain - many found their way to Clapham
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Navigating the London Underground when they got to Britain - many found their way to ClaphamCredit: Hulton Archive - Getty

Today ministers admitted than a number had been deported "in error" after thousands of children of the immigrants didn't receive the right documents.

In 1971 Commonwealth citizens who were already living in the UK were given the right to remain indefinitely.

But anyone who came in afterwards had to have a work permit, and prove they had a parent of grandparent in the UK.

Theresa May has hurriedly agreed to meet a group of Commonwealth leaders today who previously had a request for talks denied.

The Home Office is set to issue new assurances to the Windrush generation - guaranteeing their rights to live and work in the UK indefinitely.

 Former Windrush passengers and members of the RAF Donald Clarke, George Mason, Sam King MBE and Allan Wilmot in the Imperial War Museum on June 12, 2008
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Former Windrush passengers and members of the RAF Donald Clarke, George Mason, Sam King MBE and Allan Wilmot in the Imperial War Museum on June 12, 2008Credit: Getty
 Theresa May today performed a U-turn over the Windrush generation
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Theresa May today performed a U-turn over the Windrush generationCredit: Getty - Pool

Windrush generation who are told they're not true Brits

DOZENS of Caribbean-born British citizens say they have been unable to prove they have a right to live in the UK - leading to lost jobs, huge medical bills or even deportation.

One victim is 61-year-old Paulette Wilson, who moved to Britain from Jamaica as a child in 1968 and has lived here ever since.

Last year Paulette, who used to work in Parliament as a cook, was told by the Home Office she must leave the UK and taken to the notorious Yarl’s Wood detention centre.

After a week in custody, she was moved to Heathrow and was about to put on a plane to Jamaica - only to be saved by a last-minute intervention from her local MP, who pointed out there is no evidence she is an illegal immigrant.

Michael Braithwaite, 66, was born in Barbados but has lived in Britain since he was nine years old.

He worked as a teaching assistant in North London for 15 years, only to be told recently that he was being sacked because he can’t prove he has a legal right to stay in the country.

The Home Office has so far refused to confirm his right to live and work in the UK, making it impossible for him to get another job.

Hubert Howard, 61, has had trouble with the authorities for more than a decade because he was unable to prove his exact residence history.

He was just three when his family moved from Jamaica - but because he never filled out the right form, he’s never been granted the British passport he is eligible for.

As well as losing his job and benefits, Hubert couldn’t travel to Jamaica to be with his ill mother before she died.

The climbdown comes after several Brits of Caribbean origin described how they had lost their jobs, been denied NHS treatment or been threatened with deportation - even though they are UK citizens.

In a sign they are keen to defuse the crisis, the Home Office today announced they will set up a special unit to help members of the Windrush generation who are worried about the rights.

Immigration minister Caroline Nokes said: “We’re going to work within the Home Office to make sure we have a dedicated contact line and dedicated caseworkers.”

Senior MPs including Labour's David Lammy and Communities Secretary Sajid Javid have spoken out at the unfair treatment and demanded action fast.

Minister Caroline Nokes admits Windrush generation migrants have been deported from Britain


Are you a member of the Windrush generation and having problems proving your status? Get in touch with [email protected] or call 020 7782 4379 to share your story