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COLD WAR

Amazing full story of top-secret World War Two Antarctic mission ‘to spy on Nazi troops in the South Pole’ told for the first time

Operation Tabarin was said to be a top-secret project to establish military bases and watch German and Japanese activities in the freezing South Pole - but is now said to have had other motivations

THE stunning true story of how a British expedition to the Antarctic helped defeat the Nazis has been revealed for the first time in a new book.

Launched at the 1943 height of World War Two, Operation Tabarin was said to be a top-secret project to establish military bases and watch German and Japanese activities in the freezing South Pole.

 The full story of the Operation Tabarin has been revealed in a new book
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The full story of the Operation Tabarin has been revealed in a new bookCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com

But the expedition also helped protect vital allied shipping in the South Atlantic - and crucially helped stamp out Argentina's efforts to reclaim the Falklands.

German cruisers had already been terrorising Norwegian whalers off the coast of Antarctica - with one boat seizing 20,320 tonnes of valuable whale oil from the allied war effort.

The incident led to HMS Queen of Bermuda patrolling the area between South Georgia, the South Shetland Islands and Weddell Sea - and the expedition soon followed.

Lead botanist Ian MacKenzie Lamb was a member of the innitial crew - and stayed on until the end of the war.

 The mission helped protect vital allied shipping routes
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The mission helped protect vital allied shipping routesCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 It also stopped Argentina invading the Falklands while Britain's army was distracted
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It also stopped Argentina invading the Falklands while Britain's army was distractedCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 The mission was launched at the 1943 height of World War Two
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The mission was launched at the 1943 height of World War TwoCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 German cruisers had been terrorising Norwegian whalers off the coast of Antarctica
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German cruisers had been terrorising Norwegian whalers off the coast of AntarcticaCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 One boat seizing 20,320 tonnes of valuable whale oil from the allied war effort
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One boat seizing 20,320 tonnes of valuable whale oil from the allied war effortCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 The incident led to HMS Queen of Bermuda patrolling the area - and the expedition soon followed
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The incident led to HMS Queen of Bermuda patrolling the area - and the expedition soon followedCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 There were several complex sledging missions
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There were several complex sledging missionsCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com

Lamb’s account is told in a new book, The Secret South, compiled from his memoirs and edited by Stephen Haddelsey and Ronald Lewis-Smith.

The editors of the book wrote: "Whatever quixotic objectives motivated him to join the expedition, there can be absolutely no doubt regarding Lamb’s contribution to the success of Operation Tabarin.

“As well as helping to establish its three manned bases – on Deception Island and on Goudier Island early in 1944, and at Hope Bay in February 1945 – he took part in all of the major sledging journeys, manhauling across Wiencke Island in September and October 1944, and covering some 800 miles with dog teams in the area around James Ross Island between August and December 1945.

“A highly proficient photographer, he also took countless photographs, both at the bases and while sledging, and developed the negatives and printed the images in the base’s tiny darkroom.

 The team also set up three bases in the area
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The team also set up three bases in the areaCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 The book tells the story of lead botanist Ian MacKenzie Lamb
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The book tells the story of lead botanist Ian MacKenzie LambCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 Some soldiers stayed until 1953
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Some soldiers stayed until 1953Credit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 The book is based on Lamb's photos and memoirs
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The book is based on Lamb's photos and memoirsCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 He developed the negatives in the base's tiny darkroom
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He developed the negatives in the base's tiny darkroomCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 The bases were eventually transferred to the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey
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The bases were eventually transferred to the Falkland Islands Dependencies SurveyCredit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com
 Participants of Operation Tabarin were awarded the Polar Medal in 1953
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Participants of Operation Tabarin were awarded the Polar Medal in 1953Credit: Natural Environment Research Council / mediadrumimages.com

“In some ways, though, perhaps the most important of Lamb’s characteristics, at least when judged against the peculiar backdrop of a polar expedition, were his empathy and kindliness.”

After the war, Britain continued the operation of the bases built during Operation Tabarin, by transferring them to the newly established Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey.

Operation Tabarin veterans Reece,White and Rusell remained at their bases, continuing their work for the FIDS. Participants of Operation Tabarin were awarded the Polar Medal in 1953.


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